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Best Stretching Exercises for Seniors (Simple & Easy)

Connor Sellers
Published by Connor Sellers | Senior Coach
Last updated: August 30, 2023

I have been a fitness coach for over a decade and have dedicated my career to helping clients, including quite a few older adults, get fit.

To better serve my aging clients, I have done extensive research on the importance of flexibility training for seniors, particularly diving deep into the scientific research done at the National Institute on Aging (NIA).

Get ready to explore the numerous benefits of stretching exercises for seniors, such as improved mobility, reduced risk of injury, and enhanced quality of life.

Let’s dive in

Quick Summary

  • Exercises for seniors should include a combination of dynamic and static stretching.
  • You can adapt most standing stretches to seated stretching exercises.
  • Static stretches involve targeting specific muscles and holding the stretch for several seconds.

Best Stretching Exercises for Seniors

A senior doing neck stretches at home

You should consult a physical therapist or doctor to discuss joint pain or other underlying conditions before you begin stretching exercises.

Neck Stretch

Improving neck mobility helps you look in all directions.

Here’s how to do neck stretches:

  • Maintaining a straight posture.
  • Stand or sit comfortably with feet flat on the floor.
  • Tilt the head to the left so the left ear is closer to the left shoulder.
  • Using your left hand, gently pull your head towards your left shoulder.
  • Hold for 15 to 30 seconds before releasing.
  • Repeat on both sides.

Shoulder Stretch

A senior doing shoulder stretch workouts

The shoulder stretch relieves shoulder and neck tension, which can help improve mobility.

 Here’s how to do it:

  • The back should be straight and chest up.
  • The right arm is crossed across the body and held near the left elbow.
  • Hold for 15–30 seconds, then release.
  • You should feel a nice shoulder and tricep stretch.
  • Perform the same stretch on the left side.

Shoulder Rolls

Shoulder rolls are one of the best stretching exercises for relieving tension and improving neck pain. Shoulder rolls also aid posture.

Here’s how to do them:

  • Relax your arms by the sides and take a deep breath.
  • Elevate shoulders and move back while squeezing shoulder blades together.
  • Roll shoulders in small circles for 10–20 reps.
  • Reverse direction and repeat.

Triceps Stretch

A senior doing tricep stretches

You’ll relieve tension in your arms and open up your shoulders with the triceps stretch.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Maintain good posture while engaging the core.
  • Extend your left arm above your head.
  • Bend the left arm down at the elbow, keeping the elbow pointed up.
  • Use the right hand and pull the left elbow towards the right side of the body.
  • Hold for 15–30 seconds.
  • Release and repeat on the opposite side.

Overhead Stretch

The overhead stretch effectively loosens the entire upper body.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Stand or sit up straight with feet flat on the floor.
  • Interlace fingers and have palms facing down.
  • Reach up above the head, extending arms with palms facing the ceiling.
  • Hold for up to 30 seconds.
  • Exhale as you return to the starting position

Learn More: Overhead Triceps Stretches

Upper Back Stretch

A person doing upper back stretches at home

Implementing the upper back stretch into your exercise routine can improve the range of motion, particularly in the shoulders.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Stand or sit in a comfortable position.
  • Make a circle with arms in front of you, pressing palms together.
  • Lower chin to chest and push through the opposite hand.
  • Focus on bringing shoulder blades apart and hold for 15–30 seconds.

Read More: Best Upper Back Exercises

Chest Stretch

Stretching the chest helps prevent slouching by reducing tension in the upper back, shoulder, and chest muscles.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Hold your arms straight and parallel to the floor.
  • Move arms out and back, holding the position for up to 30 seconds.
  • Repeat as necessary.

Deep Side Stretch

A senior doing deep side stretches

This stretch is vital for maintaining mobility in the spine and opening up the ribcage; it allows you to breathe more deeply and efficiently.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Sit or stand upright.
  • Lean comfortably to the left side.
  • Hold for up to 30 seconds.
  • Switch sides and repeat.

Trunk Stretch

With the trunk stretch, you’ll improve core strength, stability, and spinal mobility.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Stand or sit upright with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Cross arms over chest.
  • Twist toward the right as comfortably as possible, only rotating the trunk.
  • Hold for up to 30 seconds.
  • Switch sides and repeat.

Standing Quadriceps Stretch

A person doing standing quadricep stretches outside

This stretch can improve mobility, making everyday activities like walking, standing from a sitting position, and climbing stairs easier.

Here’s how to do standing quadriceps stretch:

  • Position the body by holding on to a chair, wall, or table for support.
  • Bend your left knee and lift your heel towards your buttocks.
  • Keep your chest up and hips forward.
  • Increase stretch in the thigh by taking hold of the heel with your hand.
  • Hold for 20 seconds before switching legs.

Seated Piriformis Stretch

This is one of the best stretching exercises to alleviate sciatica, ankle, and knee pain while relieving tension in the hip flexors.

Here’s how to do seated piriformis stretch:

  • Sit at the edge of the chair, crossing the left leg over the right leg.
  • Lean forward with back straight, as far as is comfortable.
  • Hold for up to 30 seconds.
  • Repeat with the other leg.

Calf Stretches

A person doing calf stretches outside

Strengthening the calf muscle helps maintain balance and walking stability, which are particularly critical for older adults for fall prevention.

Here’s how to do calf stretches:

  • Face a wall, standing a few inches away, and place your palms on it.
  • Bend the left leg while keeping the right leg straight, pushing the heel to the ground.
  • Lean forward and hold for 30 seconds.
  • Repeat on the opposite leg.

Benefits of Stretching

A senior couple stretching at home

There are numerous benefits for seniors who implement a consistent stretching routine [1].

They include:

  • Improved posture by stretching the neck, shoulders, back, and chest.
  • Increased flexibility can reduce lower back pain and sciatic pain.
  • Better range of motion.
  • Less post-exercise aches and pains due to keeping muscles loose.
  • Reduce stress levels by breathing deeply during stretching sessions.
  • Everyday tasks are made more manageable, and the risk of injury or falling decreases with increased flexibility.
  • Stretching promotes blood circulation to supply muscles and joints with nutrients.

“Stretching allows for greater movement in joints and improves posture. It also helps to release muscle tension and soreness, and reduces the risk of injury.”

- Natasha Freutel, MS, OT

Related: Best Stretches For Flexibility

Can You Increase Flexibility After 60 Years Old?

Yes, you can increase your flexibility after 60. Joint mobility inevitably decreases as part of the aging process.

However, static stretching increases flexibility and muscle strength in older adults [2].

Is Yoga Good For Seniors?

Yoga is good for seniors because, by participating in physical activities like yoga, they can restore lost flexibility and mobility, and older adults can adapt stretches to their needs. 

For example, Yin chair yoga is a good option for seniors with physical limitations because it provides extra support while still allowing them to enjoy the benefits of yoga.

FAQs

How Often Should A Senior Stretch?

Seniors should stretch at least twice a week for at least ten minutes. However, older adults with limited mobility may have to do less. Seniors should listen to their bodies and not overdo it to be safe.

What Happens If You Don’t Stretch As You Get Older?

If you don’t stretch as you get older, you will experience reduced mobility, less blood flow to the muscles, and other obstacles that make everyday life more challenging. Stretches for seniors have many health benefits.

Stay Mobile With These Stretching Exercises For Seniors

Stretching exercises are vital to senior fitness routines, offering numerous benefits such as enhanced mobility and reduced injury risk.

My senior fitness clients incorporate protein powder into their diet to support their health by promoting muscle recovery and maintaining strength: 

By combining these stretching exercises with proper nutrition, including one of the protein powders we extensively tested, seniors can enjoy an improved quality of life, greater independence, and overall well-being.


References:

  1. https://www.research.colostate.edu/healthyagingcenter/2021/06/23/the-simple-act-of-stretching/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3503322/
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